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Paying Off Debt: Credit Cards, Loans and the Fastest Way Out

The fastest way out of debt is to pay more than the minimum and point the extra at one balance at a time. Paying the highest-APR debt first, the debt avalanche, saves the most interest. Paying the smallest balance first, the debt snowball, gives quicker wins that help many people stick with it. Credit cards usually come first, because their rates are far higher than most loans.

By the numbers

Key debt payoff figures

Average credit card APR
22.36%
On accounts that paid interest, Q3 2026.
Source: Federal Reserve G.19, via FRED
$5,000 card at $200 a month
34 months
And about $1,793 in interest at the average APR above, with no new charges.
Source: Coinscribed Credit Card Payoff Calculator
What to know

Debt: the essentials

Minimum payments are built to last

A card’s minimum is often a small percentage of the balance plus that month’s interest, so paying only the minimum on a large balance can take many years. Any fixed amount above it shortens the payoff dramatically.

How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Fast: 7 Proven Ways That Work

Avalanche saves the most, snowball keeps you going

Paying the highest APR first always costs the least in interest. The snowball costs a little more but clears whole accounts sooner, which some people find easier to stick with.

Debt Snowball vs Debt Avalanche: Which Pays Off Debt Faster?

Extra payments go to principal

On an installment loan, anything above the scheduled payment reduces the balance that interest is charged on, which shortens the loan. Ask the lender to apply it to principal.

How to Pay Off a Loan Faster: 6 Proven Ways to Save on Interest

APR is the price of the debt

APR is the yearly cost of borrowing, including some fees. Comparing APRs tells you which debt costs the most and should be paid first.

What Is APR? (And What Counts as a Good One?)

Guides

Every debt payoff guide

How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Fast: 7 Proven Ways That Work

Credit card debt is the most expensive debt most people carry, at around 22% interest. Here's a clear, step-by-step plan to pay it off fast - including which card to tackle first and how to make progress even on a tight budget.

Varun Attri7 min read

Debt Snowball vs Debt Avalanche: Which Pays Off Debt Faster?

The debt snowball and debt avalanche are the two most popular ways to pay off debt - one saves you the most money, the other keeps you motivated. Here's how each works, with a real example showing the actual difference.

Varun Attri7 min read

What Is APR? (And What Counts as a Good One?)

APR is the number that decides how much your credit card or loan really costs you. Here's what it means, what counts as a good one, and the fee trap to watch for.

Varun Attri6 min read
Glossary

Key terms

APR (annual percentage rate)
APR, or annual percentage rate, is the yearly cost of borrowing money expressed as a percentage, including the interest rate plus certain lender fees.
Debt avalanche
The debt avalanche is a payoff strategy where you put extra money toward your highest interest rate first, which minimises the total interest you pay.
Debt snowball
The debt snowball is a payoff strategy where you put extra money toward your smallest balance first, then roll that freed-up payment into the next smallest.
Credit utilization
Credit utilization is the share of your available revolving credit that you are currently using, calculated as your balances divided by your total credit limits.
Principal
Principal is the amount of money actually borrowed, or the amount still owed on a loan, separate from any interest charged on it.
Refinancing
Refinancing means replacing an existing loan with a new one, typically to obtain a different interest rate, monthly payment or repayment term.